Old City

Golden Gate

The golden gate was one of the main structures built by Yaroslav in 1037. Cut into the rampart, it measured 6.4 meters, which was wide enough for a triumphal entry. The "golden" part of its name emphasized the triumphal character of the gate and also referred to the golden cupola of the Church of the Annunciation which was built over it. Golden Gate description

Saint Sophia Cathedral (Sofiyska Church)

Constructed in 1017-31 in honor of Prince Yaroslav the Wise's victory over the Pecheneg tribe. Was the main metropolitan church of Kyivan Rus'-Ukraine. Ceremonies to designate envoys, public meetings, and the writing of chronicles took place here. The first library in Kyivan Rus was located here. The cathedral bears a resemblance to Byzantine constructions, but there is no direct analogy. Saint Sophia Cathedral description

Opera House

In early 19th century the building of the first City theatre was built on Kreschatik street. After it was destroyed in 1856 a new one was created. It was located on Vladimirskaya street where now is the building of the National Opera of Ukraine is situated. In those times they had the drama, opera and ballet performances on its stage. Opera House description